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随着社会经济的快速发展,水环境污染问题日益严重,水体重金属污染问题尤为突出。目前,重金属污水的处理方法主要有化学沉淀法、氧化还原法、离子交换法、电化学法、膜分离法和吸附法等,它们各自有其优缺点。吸附法在水体重金属污染治理领域有其特殊的优势,如操作简单、材料来源广泛和适用范围广等,其中,吸附材料是影响吸附法处理水体重金属污染的关键因素。综述了各种吸附材料在处理重金属污水方面的研究进展,在此基础上,对吸附法处理重金属污水的应用前景进行了展望。
Abstract:With the rapid development of social economy, the problem of water pollution is becoming more and more serious. At present, the treatment methods of heavy metal sewage mainly include chemical precipitation, oxidation and reduction, ion exchange, electrochemistry, membrane separation, adsorption and so on. Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages. Adsorption method has its special advantages in the field of water treatment of heavy metal pollution, due to its simple operation, wide sources of materials and wide range of application. Adsorption materials are the key factor affecting the treatment of heavy metal pollution in water by adsorption. Research progresses of adsorption materials for heavy metal wastewater treatment were reviewed, and the prospect of future development was discussed. This paper reviewed the research progress of various adsorption materials in the treatment of heavy metal pollution in water, and made a prospect on the application of adsorption method in the treatment of heavy metal polluted water.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2019021
中图分类号:X52
引用信息:
[1]牛耀岚,吴曼菲,胡湛波.吸附法处理水体重金属污染的研究进展[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2019,40(02):46-51.DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2019021.
基金信息:
广西科技基地和人才专项项目(桂科AD17195092);; 广西壮族自治区中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2018KY0663)