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【目的】探明加气滴灌与常规地下滴灌对蔬菜产量和灌溉水利用效率的影响。【方法】采用Meta分析和随机森林模型，基于98篇已发表文献中的867组产量数据和814组灌溉水利用效率数据，分析不同条件下设施蔬菜加气滴灌的施用效应。【结果】(1)与常规地下滴灌相比，加气滴灌可使蔬菜产量总体提高17.7%、灌溉水利用效率提高17.0%。(2)在秋冬茬栽培及年均温度≤16℃条件下，加气滴灌对产量和灌溉水利用效率的提升效果最为显著。(3)土壤容重≥1.35 g/cm3、黏土类、酸性土壤、有机质含量(10,20] g/kg和全氮含量≥1 g/kg的土壤环境，以及滴头埋深(20,40] cm、掺气水平达到15%或溶氧量(10,20] mg/L的田间管理措施，更有利于发挥加气滴灌的优势。(4)灌水量(贡献度31.0%)和掺气比率(贡献度31.5%)是影响蔬菜产量和灌溉水利用效率的主要因素。【结论】相比水气分离模式，水气耦合模式对产量和灌溉水利用效率的综合提升效果更为显著。研究结果可为加气滴灌模式在我国设施菜地的推广应用提供科学依据。
Abstract：【Objective】 This study aims to clarify the effects of aerated drip irrigation and conventional subsurface drip irrigation on vegetable yield and irrigation water use efficiency. 【Methods】 A meta-analysis and a random forest model were used to analyze the application effects of aerated drip irrigation on facility vegetables under different conditions based on 867 sets of yield data and 814 sets of irrigation water use efficiency data from 98 published papers. 【Results】(1) Compared with conventional subsurface drip irrigation, aerated drip irrigation increased vegetable yield by 17.7% and irrigation water use efficiency by 17.0%.(2) The improvement effects of aerated drip irrigation on yield and irrigation water use efficiency were most significant under autumn-winter cultivation and annual average temperature ≤16 ℃.(3) Soil environments with a bulk density ≥1.35 g/cm3, clay texture, acidic soil, organic matter content of(10,20] g/kg, and total nitrogen content ≥1 g/kg, as well as field management measures with drip emitter burial depth of(20,40] cm, aeration level of 15%, or dissolved oxygen level of(10,20] mg/L, were more conducive to maximizing the advantages of aerated drip irrigation.(4) Irrigation amount(contribution rate: 31.0%) and aeration ratio(contribution rate: 31.5%) were the main factors affecting vegetable yield and irrigation water use efficiency. 【Conclusions】 Compared with the water-air separation mode, the water-air coupling mode had a more significant comprehensive effect on improving yield and irrigation water use efficiency. The findings provide a scientific basis for the promotion and application of aerated drip irrigation in facility vegetable fields in China.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2026058
中图分类号:S626;S274
引用信息:
[1]雷宏军,梁禹琪,王少博,等.基于Meta分析的加气滴灌对我国设施蔬菜产量和灌溉水利用效率的影响[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2026,47(04):86-97.DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2026058.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(52079052); 内蒙古自治区水利科技项目(NSKZX-202401)
2025-05-12
2025-05-12
2025-05-12