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【目的】水土资源是经济社会发展最重要的基础性资源。明确水土资源的时空匹配关系及变化特征,为区域水土资源优化配置提供决策参考。【方法】以河南省沿黄城市为例,基于一阶动力系统,以2010—2022年的历史数据建立系统动力学模型,预测2020—2035年区域用水情况,并以此作为PLUS模型的约束条件,模拟2020—2035年区域土地利用格局,并分别计算农业水土资源和城镇水土资源的匹配系数。【结果】(1)2020—2035年河南省沿黄城市总用水量呈现增长趋势,其中郑州、开封和新乡的用水量增加趋势显著。(2)2010—2020年建设用地的转入面积显著高于其他土地利用类型的,其中耕地是转为建设用地面积最大的类型。(3)2030—2035年,农业水土资源和城镇水土资源的匹配系数分别为0.186万m3/hm2和0.513万m3/hm2,与2025—2030年的相比分别增加10.06%和4.70%。(4)郑州、洛阳、三门峡、济源等工业型城市城镇水土资源匹配状况较好,农业水土资源匹配状况较差;开封、新乡、焦作、濮阳等农业型城市的城镇水土资源匹配状况较差,农业水土资源匹配状况较好。【结论】2020—2035年河南省沿黄城市的农业水土资源匹配系数和城镇水土资源匹配系数先减小后增加,水土资源匹配程度将得到改善。
Abstract:【Objective】 Water and land resources are the most fundamental resources for economic and social development. This study aims to clarify the spatiotemporal matching relationships and variation characteristics of water and land resources, thereby providing a decision-making reference for the optimal allocation of regional water and land resources. 【Methods】 Taking the cities along the Yellow River in Henan Province as a case study, a system dynamics model was established based on a first-order dynamic system and historical data from 2010 to 2022. This model was used to predict regional water consumption from 2020 to 2035. The prediction results were then used as a constraint for the PLUS model to simulate the regional land use patterns from 2020 to 2035. Additionally, the matching coefficients of agricultural water-land resources and urban water-land resources were calculated respectively. 【Results】(1) The total water consumption in cities along the Yellow River in Henan Province showed an increasing trend from 2020 to 2035, among which Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, and Xinxiang exhibited a significant increasing trend.(2) From 2010 to 2020, the area transferred into construction land was substantially larger than that of other land use types, with cropland being the primary source of such transfer.(3) During 2030-2035, the matching coefficient of agricultural and urban water-land resources were 1 860 m3/hm2 and 5 130 m3/hm2, respectively, representing increases of 10.06% and 4.70% compared to the 2025-2030 period.(4) In industrial cities such as Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Sanmenxia, and Jiyuan, the matching status of urban water-land resources was relatively good, while that of agricultural water-land resources was poor. In agricultural cities such as Kaifeng, Xinxiang, Jiaozuo, and Puyang, the matching status of urban water-land resources was relatively poor, while that of agricultural water-land resources was good. 【Conclusion】 From 2020 to 2035, the agricultural and urban water-land resource matching coefficients in the cities along the Yellow River in Henan Province initially decrease and then increase, indicating an overall improvement in the degree of water-land resource matching.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2025087
中图分类号:F299.23;TV213.4
引用信息:
[1]郭辉,夏帆,张晓立,等.河南省沿黄城市水土资源时空匹配特征及预测分析[J].华北水利水电大学学报(自然科学版),2025,46(06):34-43.DOI:10.19760/j.ncwu.zk.2025087.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目(42201017); 国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3202400); 河南省水利科技攻关项目(GG202403)